Why is Yemen War & Houthi Crisis happening?
Houthis (Ansar Allah) vs Saudi-led Coalition · Since 2015-03-26
📋What is happening?
Yemen's civil war began in 2015 when a Saudi-led coalition intervened to restore the internationally recognized government after Houthi forces (Ansar Allah) captured the capital Sanaa. Since October 2023, the Houthis have dramatically expanded their profile by attacking commercial shipping in the Red Sea in solidarity with Gaza, disrupting global supply chains.
👥Who is fighting?
The Houthis (Ansar Allah) are a Shia militant movement backed by Iran. The Saudi-led coalition includes UAE, Egypt, and other Arab states. The internationally recognized Yemeni government (IRG) controls parts of the south. The US, UK, and others have conducted airstrikes against Houthi military infrastructure. Israel has struck Houthi targets in retaliation for attacks.
❓Why did it start?
The war stems from sectarian tensions, the 2011 Arab Spring, Houthi political exclusion, and Iranian support for regional proxy forces. The Houthis' stated motivation for Red Sea attacks is solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza. Saudi Arabia views Houthi control as an Iranian proxy on its southern border.
📰What's the latest?
As of April 2026, the Red Sea crisis continues with 60+ commercial vessels attacked since November 2023. US and UK airstrikes on Houthi targets continue. The domestic Yemen war is in a fragile truce phase but Houthi attacks continue. Global freight costs remain elevated due to Cape route diversions.
📍Where is it happening?
The domestic conflict spans western and northern Yemen: Sanaa (Houthi-controlled capital), Marib (contested), Aden (IRG seat). Red Sea attacks occur across the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, Gulf of Aden, and southern Red Sea.